Wednesday, October 31, 2007

Lamborghini Reventon


Lamborghini released the details on their latest million dollar supercar. The Lamborghini Reventon is really going to be built in only 20 examples. We "guess" that the part where everyone of them is already sold is also true.

The Lamborghini Reventon is powered by a 6496 cc engine, developing 650 HP at 8000 rpm and has a peak torque of 660 Nm at 6000 rpm.

Lamborghini Press Release:

Automobili Lamborghini presents the new Lamborghini Reventon at the Frankfurt Motorshow
2007

The most extreme

The essence of the marque: just 20 examples of a

design masterpiece

Clearly a Lamborghini, but nothing quite like it. A super car without equals: the Lamborghini Reventon is a road vehicle with an extreme specification and, at the same time, a limited edition masterpiece – a coherent style, angular with sharp lines, inspired by the very latest aeronautics.

With just 20 produced, each 1 Million Euro (without taxes) Lamborghini Reventon is a symbol of extreme exclusivity, yet still offering the extraordinary performance that makes the Lamborghini Reventon so unrivalled: under the completely autonomous design, the
Lamborghini Reventon possesses the entire technical and dynamic competence of the twelve cylinder Lamborghini.

Lamborghini prides itself on being the extraordinary manufacturer of extreme super sports cars without compromise. Sensuality and provocation characterise every Lamborghini, with an aggressively innovative style. “However, the Lamborghini Reventon is the most extreme of all, a true automotive superlative. Our designers at the Lamborghini Style Centre took the technical
base of the Murciélago LP640 and compressed and intensified its DNA, its genetic code,” affirms Stephan Winkelmann, President and CEO of Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.

The Lamborghini Reventon has been entirely designed in Sant’Agata Bolognese, the original birthplace of the Lamborghini and the native home of every super car born under the sign of the bull. The design drawn up in Lamborghini’s Centro Stile (Style Centre) is fine-tuned in close collaboration with the Lamborghini Research and Development Department. Thus, the Lamborghini Reventon is not only “haute couture” but it also stands out for its elevated
dynamism whilst being entirely suitable for every day use.

The Lamborghini Reventon is not destined to remain a one-off. A total of 20 Lamborghini friends and collectors will be able to own this extraordinary car and, naturally, enjoy the
incomparable pleasure of driving it.

Born in Sant’Agata Bolognese


The name Lamborghini Reventon has been chosen according to Lamborghini tradition. Lamborghini Reventon was a fighting bull, owned by the Don Rodriguez family. It is included in the list of the most famous bulls ever and is known for killing the famed bullfighter Felix
Guzman in 1943.

Inspired by the fastest airplanes

The present day Lamborghini models are distinguished by the clear language of their shape. The coherent proportions of the Murciélago and Gallardo highlight their power and dynamism. Sharp edges, precise lines and clean surfaces: these are ingredients of a style reduced to the essential. Each element is created exactly according to its function; ornaments and decorations are totally foreign to a Lamborghini.

With the Lamborghini Reventon the Centro Stile designers have coherently developed this philosophy, inspired by another sphere where speed and dynamism reign absolute: modern aeronautics, responsible for the fastest and most agile airplanes in the world. This has created an extremely precise, technically striking style with a new vitality: interrupted lines and contorted surfaces create a fascinating play of light, giving the car incredible movement.
Made of carbon fibre and precision

Although it is based on the extraordinarily successful Murciélago LP640, the exterior design of the Lamborghini Reventon is completely new. Just like the base model, the exterior is made of CFC, a composite carbon fibre material, which is as stable as it is light. The exterior components are glued and fixed to the body comprised of CFC and steel.

The front is characterised by the acute angle of the central ‘arrow’ and by the powerful forward-facing air intakes. Although they do not supply air directly to the turbine like an airplane, bearing in mind the 650 hp, an abundant volume of air is necessary to cool the carbon brake disks and the six cylinder callipers.

Characterised by coherent functions

Naturally, both doors on the Lamborghini Reventon open upwards – since the legendary Countach this has also been a symbol of the V12 Lamborghini product line. With their asymmetric configuration, the large air intakes below the doors provide an example of the extreme coherence with which a Lamborghini fulfils its function: on the driver's side it is large to increase the flow of oil to the radiator. On the passenger’s side of the vehicle, the air intake is flat because in this case, it only has to ensure the flow below the floor. The aerodynamically optimised flat floor structure terminates at the rear with a diffuser featuring an accentuated shape. This guarantees excellent road grip and stability even at 340 km per hour.

In spite of the extreme and innovative language of its shape, the Lamborghini Reventon not only maintains all the strong features of the Murciélago LP640, but also offers further amelioration in terms of aerodynamics, the important engine cooling system, the air intake system and brakes. The airflow and the section of the variable geometry air intakes of the engine and the rear spoiler (also adjustable) have been modified. Owners of the 20 examples will be able to test the performance of his or her Lamborghini in person.

Perfected to the ultimate detail

The engine hood made of glass laminate with open ventilation slits offers a glimpse of the beating heart of the twelve cylinders of the super car. The glass also features the marked arrow angle that characterises the design from the front to the rear spoiler. The Lamborghini designers’ love for detail is beautifully illustrated by the fuel tank lid: a small mechanical work of art, achieved by milling a solid aluminium block.

The combination lights transform the incisiveness of the design into light: the front features the most modern light-emitting diodes alongside Bi-Xenon headlights. Seven LEDs ensure continuous daylight while there are a further nine diodes for the indicator and hazard lights. Another technical innovation is found in the rear light LEDs. Because of the high temperature in the rear low part of the car, special heatproof LEDs are used for the indicator and hazard lights, stoplights and rear lights with a triple arrow optical effect.

A new body colour

Naturally, such a refined language of shape also demands an extraordinary colour. For the 20 examples of the Lamborghini Reventon, the designers from Sant’Agata Bolognese have created a totally new hue: Lamborghini Reventon, a mid opaque green/grey without the usual shine. However, thanks to the metallic particles, in the daylight this colour tone features surprising depth.

Opaque and brilliant colours for the wheel rims

This play of opaque and lustre is also featured on the wheel rims, especially created for the Lamborghini Reventon. Opaque carbon fins are screwed onto the black aluminium spokes, not only creating a visual effect with the precision of a surgeon’s scalpel, but a turbine effect also ensures optimum cooling for the powerful ceramic brake disks.

TFT display similar to an airplane

The same innovative force applied to the exterior design characterises the cockpit of the Lamborghini Reventon. Designed and created using Alcantara, carbon, aluminium and leather that comply with the top quality standards, the interior is inspired by the next generation cockpits: just like in modern airplanes, the instruments comprise three TFT liquid crystal displays with innovative display modes. At the touch of a button, the driver can choose from two vehicle information display modes. The instruments are housed in a structure milled from a solid aluminium block, protected by a carbon fibre casing.

The G-Force-Meter is also completely new: this display shows the dynamic drive forces, longitudinal acceleration during acceleration and braking, as well as transversal acceleration around bends. These forces are represented by the movement of an indicator on a graduated 3D grid depending on the direction and intensity of the acceleration. A similar instrument can be found in the airplanes. Formula One teams also use a similar device to analyse dynamic forces.

Customisable instruments

The instrument on the left of the speedometer associates the number of revolutions in the form of a luminous column with the display of the selected gear. Finally, every Lamborghini Reventon is equipped with a robotised e.gear controlled by two small levers under the steering wheel.

By simply pressing a button, the driver can switch to the second, quasi-analogical display, where the classic circular instruments, speedometer and engine speed indicator are configured in an equally innovative way and transformed into luminous pilot lamps with varying colours. The G-Force-Meter naturally remains at the centre in this display mode.

Electronic system developed entirely by Lamborghini

All this is possible thanks to the fact that the entire electronic platform of the Lamborghini Reventon, together with all the control devices, has been autonomously developed by the Lamborghini experts.

The same process for integrating the electronic displays in the car was applied to the Lamborghini Engineering Department.

From the conception of the very first radical ideas, the entire Lamborghini Reventon has been developed in Sant’Agata Bolognese thanks to tight teams of remarkably creative experts. An extremely refined and efficient process was employed: CAD design and development, creation of the prototype in the Prototype Department, all carried out under the constant supervision of the Research and Development Department’s technicians and testers.

Atelier of creativity and high efficiency

Inaugurated in 2004, the Centro Stile is dedicated to design and characterised by a high degree of efficiency: an “atelier” of creators, designers and prototype constructors, who encapsulate the Lamborghini culture and spirit by using their remarkable skills to create aesthetic innovation.

The Centro Stile is located in a 2,900 square two-storey building. The large pavilion houses two test floors and related production and analysis equipment, while other rooms are set aside for the most advanced computerised workstations for designers and a style-model construction workshop. The Centro Stile is also closely linked to the nearby Engineering Department: the direct line between the Lamborghini development departments guarantees that ideas rapidly become reality.

Creativity and production under the same roof

The Lamborghini Reventon is a practical illustration of the streamlined functionality and efficiency characterising the Centro Stile: it took less than a year to progress from the first ideas to the finished car. The complete design process from the first sketches on paper, to three dimensional computer models with 1:10 or 1:4 scale, right up to the real size prototype is organised around streamlined, fast, efficient work groups. Thanks to the Centro Stile, for the first time in its history, Lamborghini is now able to create its own style philosophy in-house without having to rely on any external collaboration.

The 20 units will be manufactured in Sant’Agata, using a production process characterised by artisan perfection and rigorous quality standards.

A masterpiece with tested technology

The technology found in the Murciélago LP640 has not been modified. The engine in the LP640 forwards is the classic twelve-cylinder engine with 6.5 litre displacement. Only for this car, Lamborghini guarantees, an astounding 650 HP (478 kW) at 8,000 revolutions per minute (rpm). The huge torque, equal to maximum 660 Nm, ensures a powerful switch from any number of revolutions: even the slightest pressure on the accelerator is spontaneously transformed into thrust. The robotised e.gear changes gear faster than even the most expert driver. In addition, the permanent Viscous Traction four-wheel drive system ensures that every force is constantly translated into movement.

As in the original Murciélago LP640, the Lamborghini Reventon accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in just 3.4 seconds, with a maximum speed over 340 km/h.

Born to become a legend

Since its foundation, Lamborghini has been a creator of trends in the world of sports cars and has always manufactured cars with an absolutely unmistakable character. Models such as the Miura or Countach, for example, were veritable forerunners and rapidly acquired the status of timeless classic cars. From the moment they are launched, every new Lamborghini promises to become a legend, destined to become a sought-after and precious possession.

With the Lamborghini Reventon, Lamborghini has done it again; it has created an unequalled super car; the perfect synthesis between the exclusivity and appeal of a limited edition design masterpiece, and the dynamism and driveability of a standard sports car. Thus, the Lamborghini legend is further enhanced by another, stylish future classic.

Lamborghini Reventon Technical data

Frame
High strength tubular steel structure with carbon fibre components.

Bodywork
In carbon fibre, except roof and door external panels (steel)

Steering
Type Mechanical (rack and pinion) power-assisted
Right-hand turning circle 12.55 m (41.17 ft)


Wheels and tyres
Front 245/35 ZR 18
Rear 335/30 ZR 18


Engine
Type 12 cylinders at 60°
Bore and stroke 88 mm x 89 mm (3.46 in x 3.50 in)
Displacement 6496 cc (396.41 in3)
Compression ratio (11  0.2):1
Maximum power 650 HP (478 kW) at 8000 rpm (guaranteed through the engine selection)
Maximum torque 660 Nm (487 lb-ft) at 6000 rpm
Engine position in vehicle Longitudinal central-rear
Cylinder heads and engine block Aluminium
Intake system Variable geometry with 3 operating modes

Timing
4 valves per cylinder, 4 overhead camshafts
Timing gear transmission 2 chains
Continuous timing variator (int. and ex.) Electronically controlled

Ignition system
Static type ignition system with individual coils (one for each spark plug).
Firing sequence 1-7-4-10-2-8-6-12-3-9-5-11


Fuel system/injection
Lamborghini LIE electronic engine control unit, multipoint, sequential timed, DRIVE BY WIRE

Lubrication system
Type Dry sump
Recovery pumps 2 gear pumps
Delivery pump (high pressure) 1 gear pump


Cooling system
Type Liquid cooled, with pressurized circuit

Transmission
Type of transmission Permanent all-wheel drive with Viscous Traction system
Gearbox 6-speed mechanical gearbox
Clutch Dry single disc
Clutch disc diameter 272 mm (10.7 in)

Transmission ratios Gearbox:
Ist 1:3.091
IInd 1:2.105
IIIrd 1:1.565
IVth 1:1.241
Vth 1:1.065
VIth 1:0.939
Reverse 1:2.692

Brakes
4 self-ventilated rotors with pedal control, hydraulic transmission with dual independent circuits, one for each axle with vacuum servo.
ABS antilock device + DRP function.

Steel brake lines
Front rotor Ø 380 x 34 mm (14.96 in x 1.34 in)
Front calliper cylinders N. 8 (32-28 mm/32-28 mm)
(1.26 in-1.10 in/1.26 in-1.10 in)
Rear rotor Ø 355 x 32 mm (13.98 in x 1.26 in)
Rear calliper cylinders N. 4 (40-44 mm)
(1.57 in-1.73 in)
Ceramic rotors system (Optional)
Front rotor Ø 380 x 38 mm (Ø 14.96 in x 1.5 in)
Front calliper cylinders N. 6 (32-36-38 mm) (1.26 in-1.42 in-1.5in)
Rear rotor Ø 380 x 38 mm (Ø 14.96 in x 1.5 in)
Rear calliper cylinders N. 6 (32-36-38 mm) (1.26 in-1.42 in-1.5in)
Handbrake Mechanical, acting on rear wheels

Suspension
4-wheel independent articulated quadrilateral system. Hydraulic shock absorbers and coaxial coil springs. Suspension with dual front and rear struts, antiroll, antidive and antisquat bar.

Performance data
Top speed 340 km/h (211.3 mph)
Acceleration 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) 3.4 s (before: 3.8 s)

Dimensions
Wheelbase 2665 mm (104.92 in)
Total length 4700 mm (185.04 in)
Total width 2058 mm (81.02 in)
Total height 1135 mm (44.69 in)
Dry weight (no fuel and no liquids) 1665 kg (3670.7 lb)
Front trackwidth 1635 mm (64.37 in)
Rear trackwidth 1695 mm (66.73 in)
Front overhang 1080 mm (42.52 in)
Rear overhang 955 mm (37.60 in)
Maximum overall width with external rear-view mirrors 2215 mm (87.20 in)

Liquid capacities (litres)
Engine oil 12 litres (3.17 gal)
Gearbox oil 3.5 litres (0.92 gal)
Front differential oil 1 litre (0.26 gal)
Rear differential oil 2.5 litres (0.66 gal)
Cooling circuit 15 litres (3.96 gal)

Consumption (according to DIR 1999/100/CE)
Urban 32,3 l/100km
Extra-urban 15,0 l/100 km
Combined 21,3 l/100 km
CO2 emissions 495 g/km

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

FERRARI FXX


The Ferrari FXX is a car developed as part of an unusual development program by automobile manufacturer Ferrari in Maranello, Italy. It began production in 2005.

The car uses some technology developed from the Enzo Ferrari and combines it with some all-new developments from Ferrari and some of the suppliers. However, the car is only a part of the overall program: people pay £1.3 million ($2.5 million USD) but are only allowed to drive the car on special track days approved by Ferrari and after they drive the car they have to brief Ferrari on the car's performance. Michael Schumacher was given the last one (number 30) when he retired from Formula One racing at the end of 2006. Ferrari's sister company, Maserati, has developed a similar car, the MC12 Corsa.

The Car

This car was loosely built with the same idea in mind as when Ferrari made its F50 GT.
Essentially an evolution of the Enzo, the FXX shares some components with its parent car, but significant portions are exclusive to the FXX.

The FXX's engine is based on the Enzo's but has been expanded to 6,262 cc (from 5,988 cc), and output has been boosted from 660 PS (651 hp/485.4 kW), as seen in the Enzo, to 812 PS (800.9 hp/597.2 kW) @ 8,500 rpm.

The gearbox incorporates the latest developments from Ferrari's F1 program and has a shift time under 100 ms. The brake pads are upgraded compared to those on the Enzo. It does, however, retain the ceramic discs found on the Enzo.
The tires on the FXX are 19 in (483 mm) slicks custom-developed for the car, though road-legal.

As with the Enzo, the seat and pedal configuration are custom fit to the user's exact measurements.

The FXX features a comprehensive data-monitoring and telemetry that not only allows the driver to improve performance, but also provides Ferrari technicians with valuable data to improve the FXX and future road-going Ferraris.

Ferrari has built 30 (original number 29) of these cars, and they have all been sold to preselected past Ferrari customers, except for one that Ferrari S.p.A. kept, including Ferrari's F1 World Champion driver, Michael Schumacher, the 30th. Schumacher's FXX differs from others in that it is the only black FXX without a stripe and comes with red trim on the wheels, matte exhaust tips (regular FXX's have chrome tips),it has also holds the famous MS signature on the side in red, number 30 on the doors and his personal insignia on the seats. These few customers will not only own a Ferrari FXX, but also participate in further testing and brand development. As the vehicle is not street legal, owners have the option of storing the car at Ferrari's facilities. As part of the FXX program, the car is maintained by the Ferrari factory. The purpose of this particular program is to allow Ferrari's top customers exclusive access to its most up-to-date technology and to use their input to help develop future models. The FXX was reported to cost 1.5 million euro (excluding taxes)[1], for the car and the services that Ferrari provides with it

Specifications

  • Engine: Longitudinal, Mid-mounted, 75, naturally-aspirated aluminum V12
  • Valvetrain: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder with continuously variable timing
  • Fuel system: Bosch Motronic ME7 Sequential Electronic Injection
  • Specific Output: 127.75 PS (126 hp/94 kW) per litre
  • Drive system: RWD w/TCS
  • Construction: Carbon fiber body over carbon fiber tub with rear alloy subframe
  • Front brakes: Brembo CCM (carbon-ceramic) discs w/6-pot calipers, power assist ABS
  • Rear brakes: Brembo CCM (carbon-ceramic) discs w/4-pot calipers, power assist ABS
  • Front wheels: 483 mm (19 in) x 229 mm (9 in)
  • Rear wheels: 483 mm (19 in) x 330 mm (13 in)
  • Steering: Rack and pinion with power assist
  • Suspension: Double wishbones with push-rod actuated coil-shock units, adaptive dampers, electronic shock absorbers, anti-roll bar
  • Wheelbase: 2650 mm (104 in)
  • Front track: 1660 mm (65 in)
  • Rear track: 1650 mm (65 in)
  • Rear view is provided by a mounted video camera viewed on a small inboard screen.

FXX Evolution

The Ferrari FXX program will continue until 2008/2009. The car will have so called Evolution kit, that will improve the car even more powerful. The 6262 cc V12 engine will be pushing out 860 PS (848 hp/633 kW) at 9500 rpm, also gearbox is tweaked and shift time has been reduced by 20 milliseconds and it will take now only 60 milliseconds. The car has also aerodynamic changes and traction control system is also made better.

Monday, October 29, 2007

2007 Opel GTC ConcepT

For the average North American consumer, the Opel automotive brand nameprobably won't elicit much emotional reaction. However, many of us would have seen their alter egos cross our roads in the form of a Saturn Sky or a Saturn Aura, or maybe you've parked beside a Chevrolet Malibu or Cobalt. You got it, Opel is the European subsidiary fully owned by General Motors and with globalization, consumers here are going to see more European inspired cars roll off GM's production lines, like Saturn's new Vue and Astra. Based in Rüsselsheim Germany, Opel has been manufacturing automobiles in Europe since 1898. To give you an idea of the brand's market in Europe, they account for 78 percent of GM's European sales. In 2006 Opel was ranked as the fourth most registered vehicle make in Europe. There were 1,563,196 Opel vehicles sold and a market share of 7.2 percent. The brand'sshare grew in Eastern markets such as Russia, Ukraine and Romania in recent years, where sales doubled from 2005. Opel's most important volume model, the Astra, sold 497,816 units in 2006, achieving a 2.3 percent share of the European market.

At the 77th Geneva Motor Show a few months back, Opel unveiledtheir GTC Concept, which stands for Grand Tourismo Coupe, as well as a refreshed brand logo. As Bryan Nesbitt, Executive Director, GM Europe Design comments, “Our team strategized to envision the new essence of Opel – more confident, relevant, and distinctive – in a high performance, yet versatile, four-seat coupe. This style is what to expect of future Opel products.”


The Opel GTC will be powered by a 2.8-liter turbo V6 gasoline engine (the same as featured in the Saab 9-3 XWD) featuring two variable camshafts coupled with an electronic four-wheel drive system and mated to a six-speed manual. The Opel GTC can thrust itself from zero to 60 mph in just under six seconds and tops out at 155 mph. Hmmm... with a little more power could this be Europe's contender to Nissan's Skyline GTR? (There's even a slight profile resemblanceto the Nissan GT-R PROTO Concept, but more comments on design later...) The IDSPlus chassis management system continually monitors and regulates the power distribution betweenfront and rear wheels depending on driving conditions.

This four-seat Opel GTC measures 190.1 inches long by 73.5 inches wide and 56.4 inches high, with a wheelbase of 107.8 inches. From the front, notice the trapezoidal grille that sets the backdrop for the signature Opel bar finished in polished aluminum and centered with the redesigned logo. The vertical brushed aluminum air intake vents give a not so subtle message about this car's athletic capabilities. The headlights bisect these vertical grilles. With the LED driving lamps on, the GTC produces a unique aura of radiance that screams for attention. Catch a glimpse of its profile and notice the 245/40 R20 tires with red signature tread stripes wrapped in a black and polished spoke wheels; they remind me of the wheels on Hot Wheels toy cars. The rear quarter is reminiscent of the BMW6-Series, while the C-pillar is Infiniti G35 coupe-like. Strong lines and the C-shaped indentation on the door complete the muscular image of this vehicle. The rear is equally impressive with an integrated spoiler molded on the trunk. Vertical cues are echoed with vertical aluminum exhaust stacks on each side.

Like a pair of black Prada loafers with the signature red stripe on the heal, the GTC's interior also uses red stripes to accent the leather seats as well as the top point of the leather-wrapped steering wheel. Very Euro-chic indeed. The dashboard and center stack is laid out in matte black finish contrasted with glossy piano black trim pieces. The multitude of center stack buttons is backlit in red to mimic the controls of high end European audio equipment, while the driver enjoys a set of analog gauges encased in metallicrings and lit up in a warm orange glow. The instrument dials are reminiscent of the cars from the 1950s, which creates a unique balance between contemporary and classic design.


In terms of functionality and design, Opel engineers integrated their “Flex4” patent pending interior concept that allows the rear seats to fold flat and line up with the front seats, thereby creating a flat load surface for luggage up to 5.9 feet long. The car becomes essentially either a three-seater or a two-seater, allowing a maximum of 36.0 cu-ft of cargo carrying capacity. Who said a sports coupe can't be practical?In the past, GM's North American spokespeople have alluded to bringing more of their European line up into the North American market, and in the past year have been doing so. The brand that you'll be seeing Opel products under is Saturn, GM's North American import fighter. Besides providing a strong influence over styling, Saturn's forthcoming Astra compact car is a true, blue Opel product, as is the new Vue. It's been said that the Opel GTC is a preview to the next generation Opel Vectra midsize sedan, which is rumored to be our second generation Aura, a vehicle that won North American Car of the Year.

Friday, October 26, 2007

2009 Nissan Skyline GT-R

1. Package of Nissan GT-R

The Nissan GT-R package balances this power with practicability - two contradicting factors - to realize a new dimensional multiperformance supercar with ultimate performance for " anyone, anywhere, anytime" . Offering the acceleration performance of a supercar, the Nissan GT-R holds a higher dimension of 'cornering and braking'.
















2.Premium Midship Package

The Nissan GT-R adopts a newly developed Premium Midship package, a furtherly advanced form of the FM (Front Midship) package. " Force of the Earth" - Utilizing natural forces to the maximum - Returning to the fundamental principle of what an automobile should be, the vehicle is designed to convert inertia force, generated by the earth's natural forces (gravity) and the vehicle in movement, into tire grip, and change airflow into a stabilizing force. As a result, Nissan developed a drive system especially and exclusively for the new Nissan GT-R called Independent Transaxle 4WD (Nissan patent). This independent transaxle 4WD was unified with the rear final drive unit, and the front and rear were integrated by a carbon propeller shaft, after moving the clutch, transmission, and transfer to the rear of the vehicle for the first time in world.

2-1. Stabilized ground load on all four wheels

On conventional vehicles, there was a tendency for front wheels to loose adhesion from meeting resistance of an invisible wall of air, causing load to slip. The load shifts to the rear as drive force is applied, causing the front wheels to lift, lighter steering. Especially in rainy weather when air density rises, the front wheels lift further, creating a higher possibility for a hydroplane phenomenon to occur. In order to stabilize load-distribution on all four wheels, the basic elements for packaging were reconsidered, to create a package that fully utilizes natural forces of the earth.







Optimized Load Distribution

Discussion on load distribution of conventional vehicles has been focused on the static load distribution during stopping. However, to ultimately heighten the fundamental performances of "driving, cornering, braking" , inertia load shift has been fully separated and independent between the front and rear wheels; the engine load on the front tires and transaxle load on the rear. In addition to this, the transaxle placed below the rear wheel center lowers the center of gravity of the vehicle. The Nissan GT-R, capable of utilizing inertia load, realizes ultimate flat riding comfort with minimal load shift during braking, cornering and any driving situation.












Optimized Dimension

The basic dimension of the vehicle has also been optimized. Run-flat tires with a large diameter and high capacity have been adopted to maximize the tire grip area where power and torque are applied, and optimize power weight and torque weight ratio... Heavy load is placed in the center of the vehicle based on the wheelbase tread. A brake with powerful braking force, is adopted to handle " driving and cornering" . The optimized dimension realizes balanced load distribution on all four wheels, improved cornering performance and stability, pitching convergence, damping force and braking force improvement, and minimized shift in posture.












































Fun-to-Drive Range Expanded












As load distribution is evenly balanced on all four wheels with the optimized load distribution and dimension, vehicle behavior is easy to grasp, allowing the driver to start accelerating earlier. In addition, powerful traction of the front wheels helps the vehicle to accurately accelerate in the steered direction. With this newly created " traction steering" driving concept, the fun-to-drive range is widely expanded.

2-2. Balanced combination of powertrain cooling performance and aerodynamics
The newly developed Premium Midship Package has achieved a balance in the improvement of aerodynamics and cooling, two contradictory performances of the powertrain. The Nissan GT-R designers moved the transmission from just behind the engine to the rear. Cooling air passes over the engine, enters a space where the transaxle would normally be, then passes through the floor tunnel to cool the transaxle. This cools the powertrain far more efficiently. Creating this flow from the engine room to through the floor tunnel enables downforce air control under the floor, just as a racing car.
















Aerodynamics and Cooling Performance

Working 2 years with Group Lotus in Europe to develop more efficiently, and 1.5 years with Yoshitaka Suzuka in Japan for aerodynamic development using moving belt systems, the vehicle has successfully balanced low air-resistance (2 sets o 2 sets o:0.27) and greater downforce - something formerly believed to be impossible - to realize aerodynamic performance on a par with racing realized . Higher front and rear downforce gives the Nissan GT-R better grip, improves active safety performance, reduces air resistance (Cd: 0.27) and raises fuel-8.















Reduced wind noise

The wind noise during high-speed driving has been reduced by careful reconsideration of the form of each body part. The under floor noise is controlled with the minimized floor through-hole and rectification due to vehicle undercover. This allows the driver to drive at 300km/h on the Autobahn and still enjoy conversation with the person in the passenger seat.














2-3. Reduced powertrain vibration

In the Premium Midship package which adopts an independent transaxle 4WD, powertrain vibration is highly reduced and durability potential at maximum speeds is highly improved. The engine and transmission are independently antivibration mounted, and the transmission placed further away from driver helps clear the engine sound and greatly reduces air noise around the driver seat. This quiet cabin in high-speed driving is made possible by preventing mechanic vibration noise that was formerly generated from the unified engine and transmission at around 4000 revs. The overall length of each the engine and the transaxle, which are separated/ joined by the high vibration damping carbon fiber propshaft, are shorter compared to the conventional FR-4WD vehicle. This highly improves powertrain durability performance at maximum speeds and increases the potential of high-speed driving.

Enhanced noise and vibration performance potential













Enhanced high-speed durability performance potential

















3. Driving position and utility

In the Premium Midship package, the transmission has been moved from just behind the engine to the rear, expanding the foot space in the cabin and creating enough space to design an optimized pedal layout. Also, the adoption of run-flat tires helps to realize a larger and flatter trunk space.

Driving Position


Ideal driving position space for supercar drivers-Horizontal distance from floor surface to hip point: 200mm

-Tilt mechanism from the base is applied to keep the steering wheel angle optimized
-The steering position adjusts to optimized angle. (Tilt: 60mm; telescopic: 60mm
-The largest seat position coverage in supercar market Long seat slide: 228mm, lift amount: 30mm
-The best driving position from short females to tall males / 144cm-190cm Optimized pedal layout for smooth operation
-Pedal stroke extension: 65mm (Fairlady Z (Z33): 55mm)
-Optimized pedal angle: 42.5 degrees (Fairlady Z (Z33):37।5 degrees)
-Acceleration pedal surface slip amount: 4.3mm












Cockpit

To enable the driver to fully concentrate on safe driving especially at high speeds, the door mirror, combination meter and multifunction meter are positioned an uniformed height, minimizing the driver's eye movement while driving.

Trunk room

Thanks to the flat floor by abolishing the spare tire, larger trunk room than the other super cars is realized 2sets of golf bags ( 8.5 inches) or a pair of Special A size suitcase and C size suitcase can be loaded. (Trunk room height:435mm, length:850mm, width (maximum):1470mm)